King's Own Royal Regiment Museum

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King’s Own Royal Regiment Museum
2004-2005 Report

Trustees
Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Warren (Chairman)
Colonel John de Cordova OBE
Major Philip Oglethorpe TD
Major Tony Booth (to November 2004)
Lieutenant Colonel Peter Dew
Lieutenant Colonel Dennis Stopford  (from November 2004)
Mrs Sara-Jane Dennis
Major Danny Parsonage
Lieutenant Colonel Simon Strickland (ex officio - Regimental Secretary)
Mr Paul Thompson (ex officio - Lancaster Museums Service)
 

Staff
Peter Donnelly BA AMA - Curator

Overview
The museum reached it’s 75 birthday in December 2004.  This is a great achievement and time should be spent here to recognise the great support that Lancaster City Council, and now also Lancashire County Council, show towards the Regimental Museum.  It is clear that without their continued support the regimental museum would have fallen by the wayside.  Just thinking back a decade, it was the City Council’s faith in the regimental museum that started our redisplay appeal - a large capital investment from them opened up the funding from the Wolfson Foundation and later the Heritage Lottery.  On a day-to-day basis we are grateful for their support of the running and staffing costs, goodness knows what the total costs of premises, heat and lighting, curatorial and warding staff are.  One thing is certain, we should all be very grateful for the continued support of Lancaster City Council and Lancashire County Council.

The 75th year has been another busy year, with much achieved, but much still to do!  The routine work of answering enquiries and accepting new exhibits continues, and outside of that special jobs come along which require a greater effort to do well in the time available.

One such special job was the funeral of an unknown soldier of the King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment who had been killed in action on the 1st July 1916.  His remains had been discovered in October 2003 during the making of a BBC television programme.  The museum, along with the 1st Battalion King’s Own Royal Border Regiment,  was heavily involved in the organisation of the funeral which was preceded by a battlefield tour of the Somme for the soldiers of the funeral party.  It certainly put into context the life, and sad death, of the unknown soldier.  Over two hundred people attended the funeral in the cemetery at Serre on the Somme and media coverage was impressive with BBC radio and television covering the story.

The museum continues to build up an impressive photographic record of contemporary activities of The Regiment including the laying-up of Colours in Carlisle, the King’s Own chapel centenary, as well as the training and operations of the 1st Battalion both in England and in Northern Ireland.  One special request came from the Warrant Officers’ and Sergeants’ Mess - that the curator may photograph them on the ‘Three peaks challenge’ - up Snowden, Scafell Pike and Ben Nevis within 24 hours.  Of course this meant the curator doing the same as them!  The challenge was a great success and over £2000 was raised for good causes.

On the issue of photography the museum was successful with a bid to the National Lottery ‘Awards for All’ project and acquired a digital camera, lap top computer, printer and other associated items.  This means that the museum is well into the 21st Century with technology.

A full report appears elsewhere but mention must be made of the Sponsored Cycle ride from Carlisle to Arnhem, via Lancaster, North Luffenham and Normandy in September 2004.  The ride which involved five soldiers from the 1st Battalion and the museum curator, took eleven days to cover 1020 miles, and raised an impressive £5063.76 which went to three charities: Army Benevolent Fund, Macmillan Cancer Relief and the King’s Own Museum.

Trustees

The Trustees met in November and reviewed the work of the museum.  The Curator tabled a Collections Report which was accepted by the Trustees.  There remains some outstanding work but this will hopefully be finished within the next twelve months.  Some recent acquisitions were also displayed to the Trustees.

Collections Management

As directed by the Trustees in November 2003 work began on an audit of the collections.  This continued the work of computerisation of records and resulted in the first report being presented to trustees concerning collection management issues.  This work also involved the  registration of previously unregistered items.  This work continues, but the end is in sight, and hopefully will be completed by 2006.

Sadly work on the transcription of the British War Medal and Allied Victory Medal rolls held at The National Archives has not progressed as rapidly as hoped due to a reduced number of visits to London.  The project is over half way - but still will take many days to complete.  It is a priority, but this has to be balanced with time and finance available.

With the closure of the Army Medal Office at Droitwich Spa and the creation of a joint MOD Medal Office there was an opportunity to visit the Droitwich site and capture some information from their records.  The curator obtained unrestricted access to the records and was able to obtain copies of some important records:

King’s Own Medal rolls for

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General Service Medal, Palestine (1938-39)

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General Service Medal, Palestine (1945-48)

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General Service Medal, Arabian Peninsula

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General Service Medal, Cyprus

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General Service Medal, Brunei

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General Service Medal, Kenya

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General Service Medal, Malayan Peninsular

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General Service Medal, Radfan

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General Service Medal, Borneo

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Korea Medal

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Long Service Good Conduct (1920-1975)

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Mentioned in Despatches 1939-1945

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Plus copies of various other archives including details of the Home Guard.

The access to this information was very useful, however most of it still requires adding to our databases for ease of access.

Displays on:

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Plumbe Waistcoat

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Somme Funeral

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Regimental Chapel Centenary

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New Acquisitions 

Finance

Fundraising is always at the front of everything we do - for without the funds the museum raises we can do nothing!

Through the year the trustees agreed to the opening of a new account so that the museum could accept donations and sales through a plastic card payment system.  This is really useful for postal sales and overseas transactions.  There is a cost involved, but hopefully income via this means will increase and offset the costs.

The museum is pleased to record the support of grant giving bodies:

n          Grant Aid from ‘Awards for All’ Lottery Fund £2690

Donations received in response to enquiries and fundraising:         

n 2004-05 £3717.16

 Money received from Inland Revenue under the ‘Gift Aid’ Scheme

n    2004-05 £2084.20

(Covering the sum claimed for 2003-4 and 2004-05 & Cycle Ride)

Sponsored Cycle Ride to Arnhem:

n          MacMillan Cancer Relief             £1687.92

n          Army Benevolent Fund               £1687.92

n          King’s Own Museum                  £1687.92

 

Publications

Books Published

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Roll of Honour The King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment The Great War 1914-1918

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A Chaplain with the Chindits by Rev Miller (2nd King’s Own 1944)

 

Information Sheets published:

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Gibraltar and the King’s Own Royal Regiment

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7th Battalion King’s Own in 1942

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The Regimental Chapel

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The Second World War Memorial in the Regimental Chapel

 Work has continued on the re-publication of the First World War History of the 1st/5th Battalion and is expected to be completed during 2005.

Enquiries

As ever the volume of enquiries continues to grow, and this year they topped 1503 - a new record for a twelve month period.  An increased interest in family history is reflected (and in part no doubt created) by television programmes.  One such screened on BBC TV was the ‘Back to my roots’ series.  Here a famous person would search their family history - or rather researchers would do that job for them and they would then front the programme.  One such programme featured Ian Hislop of ‘Private Eye’ and ‘Have I Got News For You?’ fame - which involved tracing his grandfather who was with the 2nd Battalion King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment in the South Africa Campaign.  We actually have his grandfather’s medals which were donated a number of years ago.

Talks

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City Museum Friday Talks.

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Local Family History Group

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Potential Junior Non-commissioned officer cadre 1 KORBR

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Infantry Training Centre Catterick (Visit to Lancaster - Heritage Walk)

 Work with outside bodies

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Lancaster Military Heritage Group

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Army Museums Ogilby Trust

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Commonwealth War Graves Commission

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RAF Habbaniya Association

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Western Front Association

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1st Battalion King’s Own Royal Border Regiment

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Lancastrian and Cumbrian Volunteers

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BBC World War Two Remembrance Project

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BBC Television/Wall to Wall Television

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National Archives

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Gibraltar Heritage Association

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Army Foundation College, Harrogate

LMHG VE Day 2005 - Provision of Education Packs and other work.

Exhibitions

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Photographic Display of Contemporary Images

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Burial of the Unknown Soldier of 1st King’s Own

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Centenary of the Regimental Chapel

The Curator is a personal member of the following organisations:

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Associate of the Museums Association

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Science and Industry Collections Group

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North Western Federation of Museums and Art Galleries

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Warrant Officers’ and Sergeants’ Mess 1st Battalion KORBR

The Museum is a member of:

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The Western Front Association

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Military History Society

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Orders and Medals Research Society

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Army Historical Association

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Machine Gun Corps Association

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North West Museums, Archives and Libraries Council

Acquisitions

A number of items do need highlighting this year. A very kind gentleman, with no connection to the Regiment, brought to our attention the planned sale by auction in Truro or a King’s Own recruiting poster from 1800.  He then successfully bid on our behalf and the item has since been framed and will go on display in the very near future.

The museum came across the Lewis Gun in a gun dealers lists and we snapped it up - it’s one of the few weapons that we lack in the collection - with no space to display the weapon at present it has been on loan to the 1st Battalion and is in a case in Battalion Headquarters at North Luffenham.  We are now on the look out for a mortar barrel - amongst other things - and hopefully something will come along before too long.

KO2524            Shooting spoon circa 1958-60, awarded to donor.  Gift of Mr Shuttleworth, Canada.
KO2525            Programme for Trooping the Colour, 1st King’s Own, St George’s Day, 1955.  Gift of Mr J Openshaw, Salford.
KO2526            Territorial Efficiency Medal to Private F Bloomfield, of Lancaster, 1st/5th King’s Own.  Purchased.
KO2527            Recruiting Poster, circa 1800, Fourth Regiment of Foot.  “Ten Guineas Bounty and a crown to drink his Majesty’s Health.  Wanted to complete a company in His Majesty’s Fourth or King’s Own Regiment of Infantry......”  Purchased at Auction
KO2528            British .303 Cal. Lewis Gun complete with Bipod and magazine in wooden transit chest.  Purchased.
KO2529            Allied Victory Medal to Private Harry Healey, King’s Own.  Gift of Mr R Healey, Manchester.
KO2530            Photograph of Family Grave of Lieutenant J H Collin VC.  Gift of Mr J Hodgson, Preston.
KO2531            Documents relating to Corporal Thomas Garvey (circa 1896).  Gift of Mr R Harmstone, Rochdale.
KO2532            Sports medals to Captain A D Seddon, 1923-1933.  Purchased.
KO2533            Regimental Items sent to the Curator, King’s Own Museum, including invitations, greetings cards etc.  Not previously accessioned.
KO2534            Army Service Corps pattern Sword, documents and books.  Gift of Captain John Preston, Heysham.
KO2535            Photos of Colonel Faunce, gift of Mrs Greenwood, Brookhouse, Nr Lancaster.
KO2536            Tin of Blanco and ‘Tommy’s Cooker’ fuel tin and cooker and spurs.  Gift of Mr Jones, Brookhouse, near Lancaster.
KO2537            Memorial plaque to Private Charles Bowen and Private Leonard Francis Bowen.  Gift of Mr M Smith, Kirkby in Ashfield.
KO2538            1914 Star Trio, Long Service Good Conduct Medal Group to Sergeant E Warwick, documents, badges and photographs.  Gift of Mrs P Arnye, Lock Eck, Dunoon.
KO2539            Documents relating to Private Thomas Byrne, King’s Own.  Gift of Mrs Pearson, Knott End.
KO2540            Decorated Brass shells, 1st World War, named to Private J T Bateson, 1/5 King’s Own.  Gift of Mr H Wilkinson, Hala, Lancaster.
KO2541            Book, 30th Corps in Germany.  Gift of Mr Ian Howard, Morecambe.
KO2542            Book, A Chaplain with the Chindits, by the Rev W H Miller, 2nd King’s Own.  Gift of Mrs R J Chillingworth, Devizes.
KO2543            The Soldiers New Testament, Second World War.  Gift Mrs P Wiseman, Morecambe.
KO2544            Photo Boy soldiers and pensioners, 2nd Battalion King’s Own, 1938.  Gift of Mr Edwards, Lancaster.
KO2545            Drawing Major Borrett winning his DSO at Zillebeke.  Illustration for the book ‘Deeds that Thrill the Empire’. Purchased.
KO2546            Books acquired by purchased for collection.
KO2547            Archives relating to the Dinner Club of the King’s Own Royal Regiment.  Gift of Mr Thompson, Bolton le Sands.
KO2458            1914-15 Star Medal group to Lieutenant L W Harries of the King’s Own.  Photographs and documents.  British War Medal of Captain E R L Hollins and letters.  Gift of Mrs Anne Whitty, Heathfield.
KO2549            Badges, documents and photographs relating to Arthur Charles Bent and his service with the King’s Own 1920s and 1930s.  Gift of Mr John Bent, Turkey.
KO2550            King’s Own Christmas Cards.  Gift of Mr Adams, Lancaster.
KO2551            Photo of the grave of Major P H F Evans.  Gift of Dr C Morris, from Rich Vanderhael, US Army at Habbaniya, Iraq.
KO2552            University Thesis on the War Memorial Village, Lancaster.  Gift of Alexander Drury, Lancaster.
KO2553            Photo of miniature portrait of Major James Ward Oliver who served in King’s Own and buried in Elvas, Portugal.  Gift of Dr Megan Eisenbraun, Bethnal Green.
KO2554            Book Catering and Cooking for Field Forces, Army Catering Corps, 1945.  Gift of Major Danny Parsonage, Lancaster.
KO2555            Officers Scarlet Coatee circa 1810’s or 1820’s.  Transferred from the Museum of South Yorkshire Life.
KO2556            Collection of prisoner of war photographs relating to Lieutenant A S Latham of the King’s Own at Pforzheim Officer Camp in 1918.  Gift of Mr C P Latham, Moreton-in-Marsh.
KO2557            Commemorative scrolls for Private Robert Bond, 1/5th King’s Own, killed in action 30 Nov 1917.  Gift of the Cancer Research Shop, Lancaster.
KO2558            Regimental Silver of the Royal Lancashire Militia, 3rd Militia Battalion, King’s Own and the 5th Battalion King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment.  Transferred from Regimental Headquarters, King’s Own Royal Border Regiment.
KO2559            Photograph and paperwork relating to the national service of Private Edward Harold Cheetham of the 1st Battalion King’s Own.  Gift of Mr E H Cheetham, Stockport.
KO2560            Photographs, programmes and fixture lists relating to 2nd Battalion Rugby Team in the 1930s.Gift of Mr Coombs, Wirral.
KO2561            Photographs of the 1st King’s Own in the 1930s including band and drums and groups. From the collection of the Late Mr A W Morton, donated by his son, via Lieutenant Colonel Feltham, Marlborough.
KO2562            Photograph of 1st King’s Own at Wellington Barracks, India, 1937.  Gift of Mrs R Sparks, Brockworth, Gloucestershire.
 

Acknowledgements

 

It is not possible to record the names of everyone who has helped and supported the museum.  There are simply too many!  The staff and trustees are very grateful for the continued support of many friends, donors and volunteers who have assisted the work of the museum in some way.  This help is much appreciated.

 

The help, encouragement and assistance received from all ranks of the 1st Battalion King’s Own Royal Border Regiment and their interest in the history and traditions of the Regiment is probably unequalled across the British army.

Sponsored Cycle Ride to Arnhem

The plan to cycle to Arnhem came together over a weekend in July at Aldergrove in Northern Ireland.  It was one of those crackpot ideas which took some organising but all came together and ended up being a fantastic success.  The fund closed at the end of the year having raised £5060 for the three charities - The Army Benevolent Fund, Macmillan Cancer Relief and The King’s Own Museum. 

Launched from Carlisle Castle by the Mayor of Carlisle the ride proceeded to Arnhem - a distance of 1020 miles via Kendal and Lancaster.  We had three great civic departures from the Regimental area - and then a great regimental send off from St. George’s Barracks.  The weather was kind for the early stages, but as we headed further south we faced rain and increasing wind.  There was enough of a head wind to know about it!

After a somewhat choppy channel crossing - we now had the wind on our backs and that certainly made our longest day of 120 miles fly by!  We arrived in Le Harve on the 60th Anniversary of the day that the Germans had been defeated in the Port.  107th Regiment RAC (The King’s Own) had been part of that action, and we were welcomed in Le Harve Town Hall for refreshments - however I’m not sure the French knew who we were - we spoke little French but had bicycles and that was probably good enough for them! 

From Le Harve we headed to the Somme, delayed only by Sergeant Szymanski’s growing number of punctures.  The money you save on not having good quality rim tape you lose on innertubes - and it was Belgium before he was sorted!  We took our time around the Somme and called in on a number of cemeteries, ending up at Serre with a visit to the grave of the unknown soldier who the Regiment had buried in April.  Pat and David Shackleton, from Staveley, who live near Albert during the summer months kindly turned out to support us and provided a substantial lunch - much appreciated and nice to see some Friends from home.

With the Somme behind us we were quickly through Belgium and into Holland following the route 30th Corps took in 1944.  A great sense of achievement was felt when we arrived at Nijmegan.  Sadly a wrong turn in busy traffic put us wrong, but we caught up with a coach load of veterans from Nottingham and the surprised driver put us right!  We found the Bridge at Nijmegan and crossed it just as a fly past was taking place.  After a brief stop with the support vehicle we pressed ahead to Arnhem.  Arnhem was quickly reached and we quietly arrived on the famous bridge- without much fuss.  None of the veterans or Dutch people knew how far we had come or what we had achieved - but we all did - and the sense of victory of arriving was balanced with a sense of relief at actually getting their in one piece!

On the Saturday we cycled down to Oosterbeek and took part in the Glider Pilot Association’s memorial service.  It was good to meet some Friends who we had met in July 2003 at the 60th Anniversary of the Sicily Landings.

With the cycles left behind we attended the main service of commemoration on the Sunday and chatted with the many of the veterans of the campaign.  One such veteran, Harry from Wigan, who remembered his friends who did not return had been too short to join the army before the war but joined the Royal Army Service Corps in 1940.  We had a few drinks with him and then he headed off to the Air Despatchers Memorial for their commemorative service in the afternoon.  Harry was just one of the many who played their part and it’s the likes of Harry who should inspire us all.

A big thank you for the great support from all the sponsors of the ride, and all those who made it possible.  Credit to the riders Lance Corporal Glen Riding, Lance Corporal Steven Dockerty, Sergeant Darren Szymanski, Colour Sergeant John Foster and the support Corporal Lee Kirkbride and Private Steve McQueen.  And, of course, not forgetting our two extra riders from Carlisle to Lancaster - Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Dennis and Regimental Sergeant Major WO1 Max Davison - who gave up the pleasures of a staff car - for a ride from the top to the bottom of the Regimental Area.  Well done to everyone, and thank you!

Somme Funeral

In October 2003 the museum had been informed of the discovery of the remains of a soldier of the 1st Battalion King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment who had died on 1st July 1916.  Discovered during the making of a BBC TV programme the identity of the regiment was established from his brass shoulder titles.  This allowed a proper burial to be given, and a funeral was organised for April.  Somme Company’s Sergeant Major, John Wilson, and a party from the 1st Battalion officiated and more than 200 people attended the service in the cemetery at Serre in France.  It was a more emotional event that I had expected it to be.  The previous day had been taken up with a battlefield tour of the area, and an appreciation of the action in which the 1st Battalion took part in July 1916.  Both BBC local television and radio covered the story and on the return from France an exhibition has been mounted in the museum.  This includes certain items recovered from the body - such as the brass shoulder titles, the tunic buttons, pocket knife and a few of the ordinary and everyday items a soldier would have in his pockets.  The leather wallet and a handful of coins - have a value now far beyond their monetary worth in 1916.

 

© 2005 Trustees of the King's Own Royal Regiment Museum